German-Language Literature in America, 1830-1930


The Max Kade Institute is just beginning a long-term project to preserve and make accessible German-language literature written in the United States, with an eye toward collecting as much as possible from a broad range of sources. As a part of this project, we would like to eventually publish on CD-ROM selected works of high quality and/or broad interest.

Thanks to our funding from the Consulate through the Friends of the MKI, we have been able to buy the needed equipment (hardware and software) and to hire an undergraduate German major, Emily Engel, to prepare sample texts. She scanned several nineteenth-century texts and has “trained” our Optional Character Recognition (OCR) software to handle Fraktur, the Book cover: Der Wolkenbruch und Christian der Vogelstellerfont in which such works were printed. In addition to a few small texts, we have concentrated efforts on two longer works. A play, For Mayor Godfrey Buehler by Julius Gugler (written in German, despite the title) has not only been scanned, but has been put into modern type using OCR software. It is now a normal wordprocessing file, searchable and formattable. A collection of poems by Caspar Butz has been scanned, but not yet subjected to OCR.

After about 1830, millions of German-speaking immigrants arrived in this country, a migration which has significantly shaped contemporary American life and culture. This population was relatively literate and, in the century after this migration, a wide range of literary works were produced across the United States (especially the Midwest, Great Plains, and Texas) in German for this audience. We propose an extensive microfilm collection of such primary texts, to make these extremely obscure and usually endangered works available to generations of scholars.

The planned organization is by genre:

I. Drama
II. Poetry
III. Prose
  A. Short fiction
  B. Novels
IV. Children's literature

Each volume will include a substantial introductory essay and an index.

Materials will be gathered by first surveying existing scholarship of authors we can identify (as well as Pool’s Index, the American Catalogue, etc.), and then working through the leading journals and newspapers from cities with large German populations.

Participants in the project are Cora Lee Nollendorfs (German, UW; editor Monatshefte), Brent Peterson (German, Ripon College), Louis A. Pitschmann (Assoc. Director, UW Libraries), and Joseph Salmons (Max Kade Institute).


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Last updated 7/18/2001.
Please contact Kevin Kurdylo with comments or suggestions.